Turkish Customs and Traditions

Immerse yourself in the vibrant Turkish Customs and Traditions. Perfect for peoples who want to buy real estate and truly experience the Turkish way of life. Check also ownow Turkey real estate.

Types of Turkish folk dance

Turkish folk dances are an integral part of the rich cultural heritage of Turkey. Each region of the country has its own distinct dances reflecting local traditions, costumes, and music. Here are some of the most popular and well-known types of Turkish folk dances:

Horon: Originated from the Black Sea region, the Horon is a lively group dance performed by men, often with high kicks and energetic movements. It is usually accompanied by the traditional Black Sea music played with instruments like the kemençe (a type of stringed instrument) and the tulum (a bagpipe-like instrument).
Zeybek: This folk dance is native to the Aegean region of Turkey and is known for its spectacular displays of agility and strength by male dancers. The Zeybek features stylized movements, leaps, and the distinctive use of a handkerchief or cloth.
Halay: Halay is a popular circle dance that is widely performed across various regions of Turkey. It involves a group of dancers holding hands or linking arms, forming a circle or chain, and performing synchronized steps and turns.
Karşılama: Also known as the “greeting dance,” the Karşılama is a welcoming dance traditionally performed for guests in some regions of Turkey. It involves graceful movements and gestures, often performed by women.
Bar: The Bar is a folk dance from the Thrace region of Turkey, characterized by its slow and solemn movements. It is typically performed by men and is accompanied by the traditional Turkish bar instrument, a type of long-necked lute.
Çayda Çıra: This dance originates from the Black Sea region and is known for its intricate footwork and energetic movements. It is often performed by women and involves the use of kerchiefs or scarves.
Kasap Havası: This lively dance from the Marmara region is named after the butchers who originally performed it. It features rhythmic clapping, stomping, and energetic movements.
Kukla: The Kukla is a traditional dance from the Silifke region of Turkey, performed by women. It involves intricate arm and hand movements, often incorporating props like handkerchiefs or scarves. Read our interesting article about “modern Turkish architecture“.

Turkish family values and traditions

Here’s a breakdown of some core Turkish family values and traditions that might be relevant to real estate buyers:

Family Importance: Family is central to Turkish culture. Respect for elders and strong family ties are highly valued. This can influence aspects like multi-generational households or preference for living close to extended family.
Hospitality (Misafirperverlik): Warmth and generosity towards guests are deeply ingrained. New homeowners might experience friendly interactions with neighbors or invitations for tea or meals.
Community (Komşuluk): A sense of community is important. Building good relationships with neighbors can be beneficial, fostering a sense of belonging and support.
Collective Decision-Making: Important decisions, including those related to property, often involve family discussions to reach a consensus.
Respectful Communication: Direct confrontation is generally avoided. Understanding indirect communication styles can be helpful.
Religious Observance: While Turkey is a secular state, many families practice Islam. Understanding basic customs like prayer times or Ramadan can be helpful for respectful co-existence.
Social Gatherings: Large family gatherings and celebrations are common. Being prepared for potential noise levels or lively celebrations, especially in apartment buildings, is advisable.

Living in Turkey as a foreigner culture guide

Living in Turkey as a foreigner can be an enriching experience, but it’s important to familiarize yourself with the culture to navigate daily life more comfortably. Here’s a guide to help you adapt:

Language:

Turkish: Learning basic Turkish phrases can greatly enhance your experience and help you communicate with locals. Turks appreciate when foreigners make an effort to speak their language.
Common Phrases: “Merhaba” (Hello), “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you), “Lütfen” (Please), and “Evet” (Yes) are some essential phrases to know.

Greetings: Handshakes are common for both men and women upon meeting. Close friends and family members may greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.
Hospitality: Turks are known for their hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift such as chocolates or flowers.
Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is important in Turkish culture. Use titles such as “Hoca” (teacher) or “Baba” (father) when addressing older individuals.

Food and Dining:

Turkish Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is diverse and flavorful. Don’t miss trying traditional dishes like kebabs, mezes (appetizers), and Turkish breakfast (“kahvaltı”).
Tea Culture: Tea (“çay”) is a staple of Turkish culture and is offered as a sign of hospitality. It’s common to drink tea throughout the day, often in small tulip-shaped glasses.
Dining Etiquette: Wait for the host to start eating before you begin. It’s polite to compliment the food and finish everything on your plate.

Religion and Customs:

Islam: Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, although it’s officially secular. Respect religious customs, such as removing your shoes before entering a mosque and dressing modestly.
Ramadan: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Be mindful of eating, drinking, or smoking in public during this time, especially in more conservative areas.

Cultural Events and Festivals:

Kurban Bayramı: Also known as Eid al-Adha, this is a significant Islamic festival marked by the sacrifice of animals and sharing of meat with family, friends, and the less fortunate.
Şeker Bayramı: This is the celebration that follows Ramadan, marked by visiting family and friends, exchanging sweets and gifts, and asking for forgiveness.
Istanbul Biennial: If you’re in Istanbul, don’t miss the Istanbul Biennial, one of the most important contemporary art events in the world.

Navigating Daily Life:

Transportation: Public transportation is widely available in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Get an “Istanbulkart” or “Kentkart” for easy access to buses, trams, and metros.
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in Turkish markets (“pazar”) and small shops. Politely negotiate prices, but keep in mind that in larger stores and supermarkets, prices are fixed.
Healthcare: Turkey has both public and private healthcare facilities. Expats usually opt for private healthcare for better service and English-speaking staff.

Cultural Sensitivities:

Personal Space: Turks are generally warm and affectionate, so don’t be surprised if people stand close or touch your arm during conversations.
Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of affection, especially in more conservative areas. Dress modestly, especially in religious or rural areas.
Gender Roles: While Turkey is modernizing, traditional gender roles still exist in some parts of society. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities regarding gender dynamics.